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Bangladesh’s Urgent Rescue Operations For Endangered Wildlife

Bangladesh’s Urgent Rescue Operations For Endangered Wildlife

In a significant move to combat illegal wildlife captivity, forest authorities in Bangladesh have launched multiple rescue operations, recently saving 48 animals—including endangered species—from a mini zoo in Mymensingh. This initiative not only highlights the dire state of animal welfare but also emphasizes the country's ongoing struggle against wildlife trafficking.

The rescue operation, coordinated by the Forest Department's Wildlife Crime Control Unit (WCCU), began on April 8, led by the dedicated wildlife inspector Nargis Sultana. According to her insights shared with Mongabay, many of the animals rescued showed severe signs of neglect and poor health, having been trapped in cramped cages for over a decade. "Those animals, suspected to be collected from poachers, were brought to the menagerie when they were young. They have grown up, but their cages were never changed to larger ones," Nargis asserted.

WCCU's rescue team prepares a bear rescued from Shopnopuri Artificial Amusement Park in Dinajpur to be transported to Gazipur Safari Park.
WCCU's rescue team prepares a bear rescued from Shopnopuri Artificial Amusement Park in Dinajpur to be transported to Gazipur Safari Park.

While the WCCU's rescue actions are commendable, they raise pressing concerns about the adequacy of rehabilitation facilities. Many centers lack the veterinary support needed for proper animal care. Since August 2024, the WCCU has reportedly rescued at least 336 animals from illegal menageries, each incident showcasing the urgent need for better resources.

Critically endangered species like the Asiatic black bear, Bengal slow loris, and greater adjutant storks were among those rescued. However, critics argue that placing rescued animals back into the wild without thorough ecological assessments can be detrimental, risking both the animals' survival and the integrity of native ecosystems. "Those animals may not possess the skills needed for survival after living in captivity," warned Nargis.

Wildlife inspector Nargis Sultana and her team with rescued captive animals.
Wildlife inspector Nargis Sultana and her team with rescued captive animals.

Furthermore, many of the released animals, including several that were injured, were not accommodated properly for a successful transition back into their natural habitat. Guidelines from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) advocate that any release should involve extensive preparation to ensure the animals can thrive.

As wildlife inspector Abdullah As Sadeque noted, the WCCU is aware of the IUCN guidelines and strives to follow them, emphasizing that proper care and rehabilitation should be prioritized over immediate release. Yet, with many rehabilitation centers lacking essential staffing and resources, the outlook remains uncertain.

(Left) A veterinarian treats a slow loris at Jankichara Wildlife Rescue Centre. (Right) Plumploris members release a treated slow loris into the wild.
(Left) A veterinarian treats a slow loris at Jankichara Wildlife Rescue Centre. (Right) Plumploris members release a treated slow loris into the wild.

Addressing the insufficiencies in rehabilitation centers is critical, as highlighted by Syeda Rizwana Hasan, an advisor to the Ministry of Environment. "We are working on increasing our resources... to manage distressed wild animals better," she reported. As efforts develop, the plight of these rescued animals underscores the pressing need for sustainable solutions in wildlife rehabilitation and conservation.

The recent rescue operations in Bangladesh present a vital wake-up call regarding the need for systemic improvements in wildlife care. What measures do you think could be introduced to enhance the conditions for rehabilitating rescued animals? Please share your thoughts in the comments below!

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