Croatian archaeologists have unearthed a necropolis with the remains of 32 people — some buried in ceramic jars — dating back to the late 4th/early 5th century AD.
Researchers unearthed the remains in the front grounds of Radošević Palace, a 17th-century baroque-style structure on the island of Hvar, off the Dalmatian coast.
The burials were exceptionally well-preserved, the experts said, with many featuring so-called grave goods including small carved ceramic jugs, coins, and utensils.
The dig also revealed part of one wall, thought from a late 5th-century settlement, complete with a city gate — and another dating back to the 2nd century.
According to experts, burials in ceramic jars are common and are thought to have been reserved for infants and children.
The age of the remains found buried beneath the grounds of Radošević Palace, however, have yet to be determined.
Croatian archaeologists have unearthed a necropolis with the remains of 32 people — some buried in ceramic jars, as pictured — that dates back to the late 4th/early 5th century AD.
Experts unearthed the remains in the front grounds of Radošević Palace, a 17th-century baroque-style structure on the island of Hvar, off of the Dalmatian coast. Pictured: three of the large burial jars found in the 700-square-foot dig site.
The burials were exceptionally well-preserved, the experts said, with many featuring so-called grave goods including small carved ceramic jugs (as pictured), coins, and utensils.
The archaeological remains partially reveal part of a well, thought to come from a late 5th-century settlement, complete with a city gate — and another dating back to the 2nd century. Pictured: Archaeologists from consulting firm Firma Kranjcar work to expose a well at the Radošević Palace dig site.
HISTORY OF HVAR
The island of Hvar — which sits in the Adriatic Sea — has been occupied since at least the early Neolithic.
In 385 BC, Greek settlers founded colonies on Hvar, only to have it ceded to Roman forces by 219 BC. Much later, in the seventh century, the island became home to Slavic peoples fleeing from the European mainland.
In 2020, experts unearthed the remains of two well-preserved shipwrecks from around 2,000 years ago off the coast of Hvar. On the mainland, a Roman-era necropolis containing at least 18 graves was found in 2016 in the Croatian coastal town of Trogir.
The two-month-long excavations, conducted by the archaeological consultant firm Frim Kranjcar, were undertaken in advance of a new library and reading room being constructed on the palace site.
In total, the team found 20 graves, some of which contained the remains of multiple individuals, over an area of around 700 square meters (65 square meters per meter)
Typical of late antique bronze utensils, the graves included those made of amphorae (tall, two-handled jars) and other earthenware, structures made from roof tiles, and one masonry tomb in which the bones of 12 people were discovered.
“What especially emphasizes this necropolis is its exceptional preservation, as well as very valuable and complete grave finds,” the researchers wrote in a statement.
Most of the tombs were decorated with one or more ceramic jugs and lamps, glass bottles, and vessels, money, and other small utensils.
The findings, added they, hint at “completely new insights into local/regional late antique ceramic production as well as trade links, through documented imports, some of which were first recorded in the Adriatic.”
The two-month-long excavations, conducted by the archaeological consultant Firm Kantharos, were undertaken in advance of a new library and reading room being constructed on the palace site. Pictured: an oil lamp and a ceramic jar unearthed during the dig.
In total, the team found 20 graves, some of which contained the remains of multiple individuals, over an area of around 700 square feet (65 square meters). Pictured: one of the graves, featuring the bones of multiple humans and assorted grave goods like ceramic jars.
Typical of late antique burials, the graves included these made of amphorae (tall, two-handled jars) and other earthenware, structures made from roof tiles (as pictured), and one masonry tomb in which the bones of 12 people were discovered.
One of the latest finds to be made at the site — buried in the lowest layers excavated — was a well that the researchers believe was constructed in the 2nd century.
‘Of all the traces of late antique life found in Hvar so far, this is really the most significant and richest site,’ the team said.
The Radošević Palace excavation, they added, has vividly shown ‘all the archaeological splendor of grave finds and gifts us, for now, the most detailed insight into funeral customs of that period.’
‘Most of the tombs were decorated with one or more ceramic jugs and lamps, glass bottles, and vessels, money, and other small utensils,’ the researchers said. Pictured: a ceramic jug.
The findings, they added, provide ‘completely new insights into local/regional late antique ceramic production as well as trade links, through documented imports, some of which were first recorded in the Adriatic.’ Pictured: a jug unearthed from the site.
Experts unearthed the remains of the grandiose Radošević Palace, a 17th-century Baroque-style structure on the island of Hvar, off the Dalmatian coast.
HVAR’S RADOŠEVIĆ PALACE
Constructed on the western end of Hvar between the years 1670 and 1686, the palace was built to house the Radošević family, a prominent Croatian noble family.
Designed by the Croatian architect Ivan Kkostelić Škarpa, the palace was constructed in the Baroque style and features a characteristic façade with seven accentuated balconies that overlook the property’s opulent front garden.
Today, the building is classified as a protected cultural property.