Assuming all planets except Earth vanished, the first sign would be a subtle alteration in the night sky. The other five planets – Venus, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn – which have been visible in our night sky, would suddenly vanish.
The absence of these planets would be immediately noticeable to astronomers, though these differences might not be so conspicuous to the naked eye of the general public. However, these changes in the night sky would not be the only, and certainly not the most impactful, alterations.
If all the other planets were to disappear, it would affect Earth’s orbit around the Sun. While the Sun’s gravitational pull plays a significant role in keeping our planet in the Solar System’s orbit, the other planets contribute to maintaining a balance. According to Zmescience, without the presence of the other planets to control our trajectory, there would be no way to predict how Earth’s orbit might shift. We could drift too close to the Sun, resulting in scorching temperatures, or end up in the icy reaches currently inhabited by Uranus and Neptune, making survival impossible.
Even as Earth attempts to maintain its current orbit, there could be negative consequences due to the absence of the other planets. For instance, the enormous gravitational pull of Jupiter functions like a “cosmic vacuum cleaner,” sweeping up wandering asteroids and comets, preventing them from impacting other planets, including Earth. Without Jupiter’s gravitational influence, we might see an increase in asteroid impacts over time.
The other planets play a significant role in stabilizing our orbit around the Sun. This is crucial because Earth’s current orbit lies in the “Goldilocks Zone.” As described by NASA, the Goldilocks Zone, also known as the habitable zone, is the region around a star where liquid water can exist. This is crucial for life as the conditions in this zone are just right – not too hot and not too cold.
The necessary conditions for life to originate on a planet are already challenging to meet, and in the case of Earth, life might not have arisen if our “celestial neighbors” suddenly disappeared.